搜尋此網誌

2024年1月30日 星期二

Spotify熱門電音歌曲排行榜冠軍節奏的科學秘密

 

Photo by Techivation on Unsplash


大多數藝術家都會告訴你,排行榜冠軍的歌曲是沒有公式,但如果有方法可以增加你的歌曲在榜上的收聽率,哪怕只是一點點呢?

 

奧斯陸大學在一個融合音樂和科學的項目中,對串流媒體中最熱門的電子舞曲進行研究,透過採訪Spotify上數名頂尖的音樂人,提出對歌曲複雜性的解釋,並揭開藝人們創意的神秘面紗。

 

這項研究的核心結論是節奏上細微的差別。以Seeb2015年發表、將Mike Posner的〈I Took A Pill In Ibiza〉歌曲重新混音的版本為例,二人在製作這首歌時發現,22% 40% 之間的搖擺(Swing)程度,可以創造出最吸引人的節奏。這種技巧藉由稍微改變精準的格線拍子,為節奏帶來非常吸引人、但幾乎察覺不到的細微差別。

 

Ragnhild Brøvig教授是這樣解釋:「如果你稍微改變節奏,儘管可能只是小小的改變,我們不會將這個改變視為節拍上的誤差,但我們會體驗到這種細微改變為聲音帶來的變化。有些情況下,些微的將聲音做改變,也能讓節奏產生變化。」


參考資料:A Grid in Flux: Sound and Timing in Electronic Dance Music

2024年1月9日 星期二

這些詞曲和錄製音樂現在可以免費使用

每年都會有數以千計的詞曲、錄製音樂、電影、書籍,脫離版權法保護的期限,成為供大家使用的公共財,這些內容都可以被免費錄製、採樣、或在影片中使用等,沒有任何限製也不須支付任何費用。

202411日起,1928年發行的作品,以及1923年發行的錄製音樂,已經超過美國法律保障的期限,可供大家做使用。
今年開放最著名的作品是由迪士尼鼎鼎大名的米奇和米妮所主演的電影《汽船威利號》(Steamboat Willie),同時也有數以千計的歌曲和錄音也進入了公共領域。


Duke University’s Center For The Public Domain 分享了部分成為公共財的項目,清單如下:



詞曲使用

🎵Animal Crackers (musical starring the Marx Brothers; book by George S. Kaufman and Morrie Ryskind and lyrics and music by Bert Kalmar and Harry Ruby)
🎵Mack the Knife (original German lyrics by Bertolt Brecht and music by Kurt Weill; from The Threepenny Opera)
🎵Let’s Do It (Let’s Fall in Love) (Cole Porter; from the musical Paris)
🎵Sonny Boy (George Gard DeSylva, Lew Brown & Ray Henderson; from the film The Singing Fool starring Al Jolson)
🎵When You’re Smiling (lyrics by Mark Fisher and Joe Goodwin and music by Larry Shay)
🎵Empty Bed Blues (J. C. Johnson)
🎵I Wanna Be Loved By You (lyrics by Bert Kalmar and music by Herbert Stothart and Harry Ruby; from the musical Good Boy)
🎵Makin’ Whoopee! (lyrics by Gus Khan and music by Walter Donaldson)
🎵You’re My Necessity, You’re The Cream in My Coffee (George Gard DeSylva, Lew Brown & Ray Henderson; from the musical Hold Everything!)
🎵I Can’t Give You Anything But Love, Baby (lyrics by Dorothy Fields and music by James Francis)
🎵Ramona (lyrics by L. Wolfe Gilbert and music by Mabel Wayne)
There’s a Rainbow ‘Round My Shoulder (Al Jolson, Billy Rose, Dave Dreyer; from the film The Singing Fool)
🎵Beau Koo Jack (lyrics by Walter Melros




錄製音樂

🎙️Charleston (recorded by James P. Johnson)
🎙️Yes! We Have No Bananas (recorded by Billy Jones; Furman and Nash; Eddie Cantor; Belle Baker; The Lanin Orchestra)
🎙️Who’s Sorry Now (recorded by Lewis James; The Happy Six; the Original Memphis Five)
🎙️Down Hearted Blues (recorded by Bessie Smith; Tennessee Ten)
🎙️Lawdy, Lawdy Blues (recorded by Ida Cox)
🎙️Southern Blues and Moonshine Blues (recorded by Ma Rainey)
🎙️Down South Blues (recorded by Hannah Sylvester; The Virginians)
🎙️Wolverine Blues (recorded by the Benson Orchestra of Chicago)
🎙️Tin Roof Blues (recorded by the New Orleans Rhythm Kings)
🎙️That American Boy of Mine and Parade of the Wooden Soldiers (recorded by Paul Whiteman and his Orchestra)
🎙️Dipper Mouth Blues and Froggie More (recorded by King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band, featuring Louis Armstrong)
🎙️Bambalina (recorded by the Ray Miller Orchestra)
🎙️Swingin’ Down the Lane (recorded by the Isham Jones Orchestra; 🎙️The Shannon Four; The Columbians)




電影

🎬《汽船威利號》及《飛機迷》
Steamboat Willie and Plane Crazy (the silent version) (directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks)
🎬《攝影師》
The Cameraman (directed by Edward Sedgwick and Buster Keaton)
Lights of New York (directed by Bryan Foy; billed as “the first ‘all-talking’ picture”)
🎬The Circus (directed by Charlie Chaplin)
🎬The Passion of Joan of Arc (directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer)
🎬The Singing Fool (directed by Lloyd Bacon; follow-up to The Jazz Singer)
🎬Speedy (directed by Ted Wilde; Harold Lloyd’s last silent theatrical release)
🎬In Old Arizona (“100% all talking” film featuring singing cowboys)
🎬The Man Who Laughs (directed by Paul Leni; features a character who inspired the appearance of the Joker from Batman)
🎬Should Married Men Go Home? (directed by Leo McCarey and James Parrott; the first Laurel and Hardy film to bill them as a team)
🎬The Wind (directed by Victor Sjöström)
🎬The Wedding March (directed by Erich von Stroheim)
🎬The Crowd (directed by King Vidor)
🎬The Last Command (directed by Josef von Sternberg; Emil Jannings won the first Academy Award for Best Actor)
🎬Street Angel (directed by Frank Borzage; Janet Gaynor won the first Academy Award for Best Actress)